Using a condom past its expiration date can significantly reduce how effective it is. Over time, the latex or polyurethane material can break down, becoming brittle and less flexible.
This makes it more likely to tear during use, which lowers your protection against pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). To stay fully protected, it’s important to always check the expiration date each time you have sex.
How long do condoms last before they expire?
Most condoms have a shelf life of about 3 to 5 years from the manufacture date when they’re stored properly in a cool, dry place.
But the exact expiration timeline also depends on some other factors, like the material it’s made of and whether the condom contains spermicide or not.
How long do latex condoms last?
Latex condoms usually stay effective for up to 5 years from the manufacture date if they’re stored correctly. Keeping them away from heat, direct sunlight, and sharp objects will help maintain their elasticity and strength.
How long do condoms with spermicide last?
Condoms with spermicide generally have a shorter shelf life of around 3 years. The spermicide ingredient breaks down faster than latex alone, so it’s important to check the expiration date before you use one to ensure reliable protection.
How long do female condoms last?
Female condoms, also called internal condoms, typically have a shelf life of up to 5 years from the manufacture date when stored properly. Most FDA-approved internal condoms, like those made from nitrile or polyurethane, are latex-free and designed to remain stable over time. Female condoms do not usually contain spermicide, which helps them maintain a longer shelf life compared to condoms that do.
What are the risks of using an expired condom?
Using an expired condom increases your risk of pregnancy and STIs because the material may not provide reliable barrier protection anymore.
Can sperm pass through an expired condom?
Yes. Over time, latex or polyurethane can develop tiny holes or weak spots, making it easier for sperm to pass through—even if the condom looks intact.
Can expired condoms break or leak?
Expired condoms are more likely to break, tear, or leak while you’re using them. Condoms past their expiration date can have a much higher failure rate because the material becomes fragile and less able to handle normal friction and stretching.
What causes condoms to expire faster?
There are a few different environmental factors that can make your condoms degrade faster than their printed expiration date. Proper storage helps make them remain effective and safe throughout their intended shelf life.
Does heat or humidity speed up condom expiration?
Yes. Heat and humidity are the main factors that can break down condom materials early. Storing condoms in hot cars, wallets, or bathrooms can shorten their lifespan by months or even years. Common storage mistakes include:
- Keeping condoms in direct sunlight
- Storing them in glove compartments or wallets
- Leaving them in steamy bathrooms
- Exposure to temperatures above 100°F
Does spermicide affect condom shelf life?
Yes. Condoms with spermicide, like those containing nonoxynol-9, generally have a shorter shelf life, about 2 years less than non-spermicidal condoms.
The chemicals speed up latex degradation, which is why spermicidal condoms expire sooner than regular ones.
Should you throw out expired condoms?
Definitely. Expired condoms should be thrown away and replaced with fresh ones. An expired condom won’t do much to reduce your risk of pregnancy and STIs, and may give you a false sense of security and cause you trouble down the line. It’s best to replace them as soon as they expire.
Can you use three-year-old condoms?
It really depends on the original expiration date and how the condoms were stored.
If the package is past its expiration date or the wrapper looks damaged, it’s safest to throw them away. Even if they’re technically in date, condoms that haven’t been stored properly for three years may have degraded.
Is an expired condom better than none?
While an expired condom might offer some protection, it’s not reliable.
The risk of breakage or leakage is higher, so it’s always better to use a fresh condom or another protective method. If a condom does fail, consider emergency contraception for additional protection.
Handling your condom expiration concerns
Staying on top of condom expiration—whether using male or female condoms—can help you feel confident that your protection is reliable. A few simple steps make a big difference:
Check the expiration date on every individual condom wrapper—not just the box—before use. This ensures the material is still strong and effective.
For more of a long-term solution, consider birth control methods that don’t come with expiration worries. Nurx offers over 50 types of birth control, including pills, patches, and rings, delivered straight to your door.
Our medical providers can help you find the method that fits your lifestyle and keeps your reproductive health protected, so you never have to stress about what happens when a condom expires.
The information provided is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. You should not rely upon this content for medical advice. If you have any questions or concerns, please talk to a medical professional.
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